Scottish Wildcat - Five Sisters Zoo

The Scottish population of the European Wildcat, the Scottish Wildcat has a brown mottled coat, thick stripes of dark fur on their body, and bands on their tail that ends in a band of black fur with a blunt tip. They can be active during both the day and night but will not often venture far from the cover or forests or other vegetation. Scottish Wildcats are generally solitary and quite elusive, so accurate population numbers are challenging to assess but it’s estimated that there are less than 400 cats in the wild.

Facts

Diet: Carnivores; small mammals, ground-dwelling birds, small reptiles and amphibians.

Weight:  3-7kg

Length: 80-100cm including their tail

Habitat: Northern and Eastern Scotland; forest and mixed woodlands, including Cairngorms National Park

Life Span:  10-12 years

Adapted to Survive

  • Individuals are very skilled hunters
  • They have excellent sight, sharp hearing, and a keen sense of smell

Threats

  • Hybridisation with domestic cats
  • Habitat loss and fragmentation

IUCN Conservation Status

Critically Endangered (population)

The European Wildcat is listed as Least Concern