Raccoon - Five Sisters Zoo

Though considered an invasive species in the UK, the Raccoon is a common sight across most of North America and into Central America. The black masking around the eyes supports better vision at night, with the grey body and striped tail help them blend into the darkness. Their name, ‘lotor’, means ‘the washer’ which is in reference to their preference to washing their food in water prior to consumption. Raccoons are one of the few species that have fully adapted to living alongside human development, though this can also be a source of human-wildlife conflict.

Facts

Diet:  Omnivore; berries, seeds, nuts, some vegetables, invertebrates, fish, small mammals, small birds and bird’s eggs. They also will eat human food if accessible.

Weight: 5-16kg

Length: 30cm tall, not including the tail

Habitat: North and Central America; prefer to be near water whenever possible and will den in holes of trees, under roots, in riverbanks or other mammal dens, provided there is sufficient vegetation cover. When close to human habitation, they will also make homes in spaces such as attics, barns and under porches or decks.

Lifespan: 2-3 years in the wild, up to 20 years under human care

Adapted to Survive

  • Front paws are very dexterous and they are able to open items from locks to jars to access what is inside
  • They are excellent climbers and swimmers
  • In winter, they do not hibernate but are able to live off their fat reserves if food is scarce

Threats

  • Human-wildlife conflict
  • Climate change

IUCN Conservation Status

Least Concern

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