Red and Green Macaw - Five Sisters Zoo

The second largest species of macaw, the red and green macaw is also known as the green winged macaw after the feathers visible on the top and underside of their wings. The bright plumage typical of the species, in this case red, green, blue, and some purple or indigo, is actually a form of camouflage that allows the macaw to blend in with the trees, fruits, and flowers in their nesting sites. Their tapered wings and long tail support flight between densely packed trees, with the tail provide precision steering.

Facts

Diet: Herbivore; nuts, seeds and fruits

Weight: 1-2kg

Length: 0.6-0.9m

Wingspan: 1-1.2m

Habitat: Central American and the northern portion of South America, particularly Venezuela and Peru. They are found in both savannah and tropical forests, roosting in tree canopy like other macaw species.

Life span: 35-40 years in the wild; 60-80 years under human care.

Adapted to Survive

  • Incredibly strong and hooked beaks allow them to crack nuts and seeds with ease
  • Some portion of their diet includes river clay, which can neutralize the toxins in some of the fruit and plants they consume

Threats

  • Habitat loss and deforestation
  • Illegal wildlife and pet trade

IUCN Conservation Status

Least Concern

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